Council Bluffs, Iowa Council Bluffs, Iowa Council Bluffs, Iowa - Historical: Kanesville, Iowa is positioned in the US Council Bluffs, Iowa - Historical: Kanesville, Iowa - Council Bluffs, Iowa City Council Sharon White, Nathan Watson, Lynne Branigan, Melissa Head, Al Ringgenberg Satellite photo showing Council Bluffs Council Bluffs is a town/city in and the governmental center of county of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States. The town/city is the most crowded Omaha suburb and a principal town/city in the Omaha-Council Bluffs urbane area.
Council Bluffs was known until 1852 as Kanesville the historic starting point of the Mormon Trail, Kanesville also became the northernmost anchor town of the other emigrant trails.
Council Bluffs' populace was 62,230 at the 2010 census.
Along with neighboring Omaha to the west, Council Bluffs was part of the 60th-largest urbane region in the United States in 2010, which had an estimated populace of 865,350 residing in the eight counties of the Omaha-Council Bluffs urbane area.
Council Bluffs is more than a decade older than Omaha.
The latter, established in 1854 by Council Bluffs businessmen and speculators following the Kansas-Nebraska Act, has grown to be a decidedly larger city.
1.3 1852-1900 Council Bluffs and Beginning of Railroad Era The first Council Bluff name (singular) was actually on the Nebraska side of the river at Fort Atkinson (Nebraska) about 20 miles northwest of the current Council Bluffs.
The Iowa side became an Indian Reservation for members of the Council of Three Fires of Chippewa, Ottawa and Potawatomi who were forced to vacate the Chicago region in the Treaty of Chicago in 1833/1835 clearing the way for that town/city to incorporate.
The band of about 1,000 to 2,000 seeking to avoid tumultuous with the Sioux who were natives of the Council Bluffs region initially settled further south in Indian Territory on the east side of the Missouri River between Leavenworth, Kansas and St.
When this region was bought from Ioway, Sac and Fox tribes in the Platte Purchase to turn into part of Missouri in 1837, Sauganash and the Pottawatomi were forced to move to their official reservation in Council Bluffs.
De Smet produced the first European-recorded, specified map of the Council Bluffs area; it specified the Missouri River valley system, from below the Platte River to the Big Sioux River. Pierre-Jean De Smet's map of the Council Bluffs area, 1839.
The region labeled Caldwell's Camp was a Potawatomi village led by Sauganash, near the site of Kanesville, later called Council Bluffs. As more native Americans were pushed into the Council Bluffs region by pressure of European-American settlement to the east, inter-tribal conflict increased, fueled by the illegal whiskey trade.
Settlers departing west from Kanesville, into the sparsely settled, unorganized parts of the Territory of Missouri to the Oregon Country and the newly conquered California Territory, through the (eventual) Nebraska Territory, traveled by wagon trains along the much-storied Oregon, Mormon, or California Trails into the newly period United States lands.
Lincoln Memorial at Council Bluffs, marking where President Abraham Lincoln was said to have chose this site as the easterly end of the Transcontinental Railroad.
1852-1900 Council Bluffs and Beginning of Railroad Era In 1852, the town was retitled Council Bluffs.
In 1863 an anonymous soldier on his way to fight the Dakota Uprising passed through Council Bluffs and described a hardscrabble town: At Council Bluffs our arrival was greeted by a several rounds from the old six pounder, while the streets were lined with a curiosity-seeking class of humanity, among which could easily be traced the physiognomy of bipeds of almost every clime all here to make cash.
Our stay at Council Bluffs was very short (two days) and I think no one was sorry to leave it.
Council Bluffs (rather than Omaha) was designated by Abraham Lincoln as the official starting point of the transcontinental barns which was instead of in 1869.
The official "Mile 0" start is at 21st Street and 9th Avenue which is now marked by a gold spike that was used for the promotion of the movie Union Pacific Council Bluffs physical connection to the Transcontinental Railroad was delayed until 1872 when the Union Pacific Missouri River Bridge opened (railroad cars had to be ferried athwart the Missouri River from Council Bluffs to Omaha in the early days of the Transcontinental).
Other barns s operating in the town/city came to include the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Chicago Great Western Railway, Wabash Railroad, Illinois Central Railroad, Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and the Chicago, Milwaukee, St.
In 1926, the portion of Council Bluffs west of the Missouri River seceded to form Carter Lake, Iowa.
By the 1930s, Council Bluffs had grown into the country's fifth biggest rail center.
The barns s helped the town/city turn into a center for grain storage, and massive grain elevators continue to mark the city's skyline.
During the 1940s, Meyer Lansky directed a greyhound racing track in Council Bluffs.
Council Bluffs is positioned at 41 15 13 N 95 51 45 W (41.253698, 95.862388). Council Bluffs covers a unique topographic region originally composed of prairie and savanna in the Loess Hills with extensive wetlands and deciduous forest along the Missouri River.
Council Bluffs Downtown Council Bluffs looking west along East Broadway.
Bayliss Park in downtown Council Bluffs Downtown Council Bluffs historically veiled the region along West Broadway and adjoining streets from Old Town west to the Chicago and North Western Transportation Company Railroad passenger depot at 11th Street.
1916 panoramic photograph of West Broadway between 1st Street on the right to the Council Bluffs Post Office and Federal Building at 6th Street on the left when this was part of the Lincoln Highway.
Remaining buildings of note include the 1959 Council Bluffs Post Office and Federal Building at 6th Street, the 1986 "Red" Nelson Building, the 501 Main Building, the substantially altered 1909 City National Bank Building, and the 1968 First Federal Building.
The 1947 State Savings Bank Building at 509 West Broadway and the seven-story 1924 Bennett Building at 405 West Broadway are both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The 100 Block of West Broadway is a historic precinct listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the 1892 Broadway United Methodist Church at West Broadway and 1st St.
Old Town Council Bluffs was adjudged by Judge Frank Street in the 1850s as the region between West Broadway and Glen Avenue and East Broadway and Frank Street from Harmony Street south to Pierce Street.
The West End is a geographically large region on the flood plain east of the Missouri River and downtown Omaha, Nebraska, west of 10th St.
Neighborhood landmarks include the 1890s Illinois Central Railroad Missouri River bridge, Stan Bahnsen Park, the Golden Spike monument, the Narrows River Park, Big Lake Park, the site of Dodge Park Playland, the Dodge Christian Church (built with the N.P.
Casino Row is positioned on and near the Missouri River south of West Broadway and Interstate 480, west of South 35th St.
The opening of the Bluffs Run Greyhound Park in 1986, now the Horseshoe Council Bluffs, was followed in the mid-1990s by riverboat casinos directed by Ameristar and Harvey's Casino Hotel (now Harrah's Council Bluffs).
The appearance of legalized gambling in Council Bluffs became a primary copy in neighboring Omaha where Mayor Hal Daub had declared Iowa an "XXX state" in 1995 as horse-racing came to an end at Ak-Sar-Ben.
Twin City is positioned south of where Interstate 29 splits from Interstate 80, east of South Omaha, Nebraska, west of Indian Creek, and north of the South Omaha Bridge Road (U.S.
The Interstate 80 Exit at 1-B at South 24th Street includes two large truck stops, a Sapp Brothers and a Pilot Travel Centers, along with a several motels, the Western Historic Trails Center, the Bluffs Acres produced home development, and The Marketplace shopping region with J.C.
Manawa is the portion of Council Bluffs from the combined Interstate 80 and Interstate 29 south to the town/city limits between Mosquito and Indian Creeks.
The region was advanced as a street car park by the Omaha and Council Bluffs Streetcar Company after the former channel of the Missouri River was "cut-off" amid an 1881 flood to turn into undivided Lake Manawa State Park.
Fishermen on the Missouri River in Council Bluffs, facing the Union Pacific Bridge.
And the Union Pacific Transfer railyards on the west, Interstate 80 and Interstate 29 on the south, and the South Expressway (Iowa Highway 192) on the east.
At the east end of Lafayette Avenue where it intersects with North Second Street stands the Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial, the "Black Angel" designed by Daniel Chester French, although the wife of Grenville Dodge is actually buried elsewhere in Council Bluffs.
Madison Avenue is the region of Council Bluffs adjoining to Exit 5 of Interstate 80 along Madison and Bennett avenues, Valley View Drive, and the region between Iowa Highway 92 north to Mc - Pherson Avenue.
Mosquito Creek flows through this region which was originally notable for the Potawatomi gristmill and now includes the usual roadside gas stations, fast food restaurants, motels, and the tracks of the Iowa Interstate Railroad.
Residential expansion east of the barns tracks towards State Orchard Road and the Council Bluffs Municipal Airport and north to U.S.
Route 6 has encompassed developments outside the Council Bluffs town/city limits.
The historic Council Bluffs' Red-light precinct was formed amid the late 19th century, when at least 10 separate brothels were positioned on Pierce Street east of Park Avenue with another three brothels down the block on the south side of West Broadway east of Park.
RL Miller's "Selected History of the Council Bluffs Police" noted the "places of vice and corruption on Pierce" and Stella Long's above the Ogden House along with the "terrible den at the corner of Market and Vine" and Belle Clover's bagnio at 8th St.
The liberalization of Iowa gambling laws was followed by the opening of The Bluffs Run Greyhound Park in 1986.
By 2005, Council Bluffs was the 19th biggest casino market in the United States, with revenue equaling nearly $434 million. Casinos include Ameristar Casino Hotel Council Bluffs, Harrah's Council Bluffs, and the Horseshoe Council Bluffs.
Council Bluffs trade includes "frozen foods, robotics, dairy products, plastics, barns ing, electrical products, and pork and beef packaging" per the city's website. American Games (a manufacturer of lottery gaming products), Barton Solvents, Con-Agra, Grundorf, Katelman Foundry, Omaha Standard Palfinger (a truck body manufacturer established 1926), Red Giant Oil, and Tyson Foods have manufacturing plants in the city.
In 2007, Google began assembly of a server farm on the former site of the Council Bluffs Drive-in theater, on Veterans Memorial Highway.
In 2010, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources found that air in central Council Bluffs calculated above the nationwide air character standard for lead, most likely due to lead emissions in this region by Griffin Pipe Products Company. In 2011, EPA found various violations of the Clean Water Act, because the plant's contaminated stormwater commingled with treated process wastewater and was pumped out to the storm sewer, which discharged into the Missouri River. Council Bluffs is the locale of the Pottawattamie County "Squirrel Cage" Jail, in use from 1885 until 1969, which is one of three remaining examples of a Rotary Jail.
Union Pacific exhibition in the former Carnegie Library in downtown Council Bluffs The Union Pacific Museum is positioned in the former Council Bluffs Free Public Library (a Carnegie library), at Pearl Street and Willow Avenue; the Grenville Dodge Home is on Third Street; and the Rails - West Railroad Museum is at South Main Street and Sixteenth Avenue.
The Iowa West Foundation, the charitable wing of the small-town gambling industry, funded a enhance art planning process for Council Bluffs in 2004 that emphasized a 2015 goal for the town/city to turn into "a prosperous urban region known for its cultural enlightenment and enhance art collection." Albert Paley designed elements of the close-by South 24th Street bridge at Exit 1 - B of the combined Interstate 29 and Interstate 80 at Council Bluffs and Ed Carpenter designed Gateway for the West Broadway viaduct.
Council Bluffs is also home to the Chanticleer Community Theater, TVI Filtration Corporation (a primary supplier of discount automotive products), and Hamilton College (Iowa) which is now part of Kaplan University Council Bluffs.
John James Audubon reported the squirrels in 1843, along the Missouri River at Council Bluffs.
The Iowa Blackhawks (later known as the Council Bluffs Express) of the American Professional Football League played at the Mid-America Center from 2004 until 2012.
Public education in the town/city of Council Bluffs is provided by two school districts: Council Bluffs Community School District and Lewis Central Community School District. Most of the town/city is positioned inside the Council Bluffs Community School District, which operates of enhance schools, the following: 14 elementary schools, three middle schools, three high schools (Abraham Lincoln and Thomas Jefferson), Tucker Center longterm position center, and Kanesville alternative high school.
As of the 2008 2009 school year, precinct had a total enrollment of 9,246. The Lewis Central Community School District (one high school, one middles school, and one elementary school) serves the southern portion of Council Bluffs and enrolled 3,047 students as of the 2008 2009 school year. There are a several private schools in Council Bluffs, including Community Christian School, Heartland Christian School, Liberty Christian School, Saint Albert Catholic Schools, and Trinity Lutheran Interparish School.
The Iowa School for the Deaf moved to the south edge of Council Bluffs in 1870 along what is now Iowa Highway 92.
Iowa Western Community College is positioned on the easterly edge of Council Bluffs near the intersection of Interstate 80 and U.S.
Buena Vista University also has a locale in Council Bluffs and partners with Iowa Western Community College to offer bachelor's degree culmination programs to IWCC graduates.
The Union Pacific, BNSF, Iowa Interstate, and Canadian National Railroads all connect in Council Bluffs and carry meaningful freight traffic.
Hanna (1845 1921): Christian Scientist, appointed judge of County Court (then in Council Bluffs) at age 23 "City of Council Bluffs, Iowa".
City of Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Council Bluffs.
Pottawattamie County, Iowa, Pottawattamie County, 2007.
Whittaker (2008): "Pierre-Jean De Smet's Remarkable Map of the Missouri River Valley, 1839: What Did He See in Iowa?", Journal of the Iowa Archeological Society 55:1 13.
Council Bluffs City Hall.
"City of Council Bluffs Independent Auditor's Report June 30, 2007".
Council Bluffs City Hall.
"Google shows off new Council Bluffs data center at grand opening".
"Google plans to double size of Council Bluffs data center expansion".
"Google data centers, Council Bluffs, Iowa".
"Google data centers, Council Bluffs, Iowa".
"Portion of Council Bluffs Exceeds Lead National Air Quality Standard".
Welcome to Council Bluffs Community School District.
Upstream Metropolis: An Urban Biography of Omaha and Council Bluffs (2007), scholarly history Council Bluffs: 365 Days, 150 Years (Nonpareil Publishing.
Council Bluffs: Broadway (Arcadia Publishing.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Council Bluffs.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclop dia Britannica article Council Bluffs.
City of Council Bluffs Council Bluffs Chamber of Commerce Council Bluffs Public Library Council Bluffs Pride Downtown Council Bluffs Council Bluffs Forum Iowa West Public Art Council Bluffs' enhance art program City Data Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Council Bluffs, Iowa Municipalities and communities of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States Metropolitan region of Omaha Council Bluffs
Categories:
Populated places established in 1853 - Cities in Iowa - Council Bluffs, Iowa - County seats in Iowa - Mormon Trail - Cities in Pottawattamie County, Iowa - Iowa populated places on the Missouri River - 1853 establishments in Iowa
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